What is a covalent bond?

A covalent bond is a chemical bond between two non metallic atoms that involves the sharing of electrons.

Covalent bonds

The atoms within a molecule are joined together by covalent bonds.

Dash diagrams can be used to show the covalent bonds within a molecule.

Each dash is a covalent bond. Methane, CH4, has four covalent bonds.

A covalent bonds involves the sharing of two  electrons between atoms.

In methane, CH4 an atom of carbon shares its electrons with four atoms of hydrogen producing four covalent bonds.

A methane molecule, CH4

A covalent bond is made up of two electrons (one red and one green).

 

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